Fish oil helps hyperactive
kids
« Back to All News Articles
1/27/2004 - Calming influence: Fish oils (omega-3 fatty
acids) may help hyperactive children. Parents across the country have
been fascinated by an intriguing experiment on the BBC's Child Of Our
Time documentary.
Professor Robert Winston has been giving daily doses of fish oil supplements
containing Omega 3 fatty acids to two children, each with different behavioral
problems. Three months later, the changes have been significant. One
boy's aggressive behavior almost vanished and the other, once withdrawn
and uncommunicative, has become popular and outgoing.
The nutritional benefits of fish have always been known. During World
War II, children were given cod liver oil to supplement their meager
diet.
More recent research has highlighted the specific benefits to the brain
of the fatty acids in fish, particularly in children with behavioral
or learning difficulties. "Fish and seafood are the only ready-made
sources of the essential Omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA which we need
for our brains," explains Dr Alex Richardson, a neuroscientist based
at Oxford University.
"If we don't get them from fish, we have to build them from other,
simpler forms of the fatty acids found in green leafy vegetables and
some nuts and seeds.
"However, in some cases of dyslexia, dyspraxia, autism and ADHD,
and even depression, the brain needs more fatty acids than average, which
are not being provided in the normal diet."
Fish oil improved concentration also. During trials, Dr Richardson found
children with dyslexia and ADHD tendencies experienced improved concentration,
decreased anxiety and a reduction in disruptive behavior, after three
months of fish oils.
She admits: "We don't know the exact mechanisms of why fish oils
help the brain, but they do. "Parents should choose a fish oil that
is high in EPA, rather than high in DHA.
For any parents wondering if their children have a deficiency of fatty
acids, tell-tale signs are dry and lackluster skin and hair, dry bumpy
skin at the top of the arms and weak, brittle nails.
Dr Richardson adds: "A lot more research needs to be done, but
I hope that enough clinical trials have taken place for doctors to be
able to prescribe Omega 3.
"In the meantime, I don't want people to think it is a miracle
cure. For most children, a healthy diet rich in fish and leafy vegetables
will provide all the nutrients they need."
Case Study
Kate Lewis, 39, a full-time mother, lives in Kingsbridge, Devon, with
her partner, Vaughan, and children, Hope, nine, Tania, ten, Jenny 14
and Dale, 14. Hope has been diagnosed with dysphasia and autism. Kate
says:
When Hope was one year old, she would sit in her cot, legs dangling
between the bars, and bang her head on the wood again and again until
bruises appeared on her face.
When she was two, we moved her into a bed, but she banged her head on
the wall instead. We moved the bed into the middle of the room but she
rocked her back up against the headboard until her back was bleeding.
By three, she was running around and constantly bouncing into things.
She was disruptive and uncontrollable, and would ransack every room she
entered. I couldn't leave her alone for a second without something happening
to her. At first, the doctor said Hope was just over-tired and that she
was highly intelligent and expressing her frustrations.
At four, Hope's speech was coming along, but slowly. I would ask her
what she had for lunch and her response would be "yes". At
school she floundered and was being bullied. I went to pick her up one
day and saw one of her fellow pupils drag her off her chair. She became
withdrawn and silent. Then suddenly her speech and memory practically
vanished. She wouldn't keep eye contact unless I clicked my fingers at
her. It was like she couldn't see me any more.
Finally, I was referred to Scott Hospital, a child development centre
in Plymouth, where Hope was diagnosed as dysphasic with autistic tendencies
and "global learning difficulties". Dysphasia is an impairment
of the organization of movement. The brain cannot process information
properly and people have difficulty planning what do to next and how
to do it. It also affects children's perception, thought and language.
In rare cases, they can suffer a complete loss of memory, as Hope had.
A woman from the dysphasia association sent me to a talk by Dr Alex
Richardson about fish oils. I bought the supplements straight away and
started Hope on a high dose immediately.
One day Hope asked my partner how old he was. He said "42" and
she started to count, "one, two, three?" all the way to 42.
It was the most amazing moment.
Where before she struggled to get to five, she was now sailing through
numbers and beaming from ear to ear with her accomplishment. It was the
first time that she had ever shown off and been proud of herself.
Once she started to learn, her whole appearance changed. Before, her
face looked vacant, not with it, and you couldn't get eye contact. But
then she became a happy child who stood upright and looked focused. Suddenly
she was engaged with the world. Her hair and skin became radiant and
she looked the picture of health. Two years later, she remains a different
person. It is almost as if she was blind and now she can see.
« Back to All News Articles
|